by gofaster » Mon Apr 02, 2007 10:03 am
I ran each motor separately to make sure they were smooth using a rheostat out of an old appliance. After mounting them to the board, I ran them again, one at a time to make sure there was no damage or binding. Some motors arc'ed more than others at first, but they all settled down after a minute or two of running. I used the rheostat to load and unload the com/brushes, and to make sure the motors all started and ran well from low (nearly stalled) settings as well as starting with instant full current, and slid a small block of wood in front of the air inlet to mimic restrictions the motor will see in actual use. One of my main concerns was to avoid having a rotor lock after the bench is closed up.
The test showed one motor was slightly bound, due to overtightening the hold down nuts (it was repairable). At that point I decided to use wing nuts and blue loctite so the motors could only be snugged down "finger tight". The proceedure seemed to cure the problem with bound (actually just slightly tight) motors.
In industrial D.C. motors, it is common practice to put sandpaper on the commutator, smooth side facing the com, grit against the brush, and work it back and forth to seat the brush. I felt that it wasn't necessary on the little vacmotor brushes.
I also used self adhesive felt pads between the hardwood strips and the motor housings, and a heavy duty construction glue where the motors seated on the plywood base. The use of glue made the motors want to side around at first, so I took the time to make an alignment plug out of some plastic that I had lying around that the glue didn't stick to. The work took several days, as I only removed the alignment plug after the glue set sufficiently so that I couldn't move the motor.
Jim