by Tony » Sat Feb 14, 2009 6:32 am
Absolute accuracy is far less important than repeatability (for what we are doing).
A constant fixed unvarying error can be lived with.
Something that has a changing error from hour to hour and day to day can drive you nuts, because nothing ever repeats.
What you really want to know is, has a certain subtle modification gained or lost a very small increment of airflow since the last time it was tested. And that could be one hour ago, or two years ago.
The beauty of an orifice bench is that no corrections are necessary to make very repeatable measurements. You just measure the percentage flow on your sloping manometer, and that never changes, day, night, summer or winter.
The trick here is that the exact same mass of air flows through first the test piece, then the reference orifice. The "quality" of that air makes no difference to the readings. The relationship between the two resulting pressure drops always stays the same.
A pitot bench on the other hand, will read differently every day, and you need to precisely compensate for the temperature and barometric pressure every single reading you take. That is laborious and prone to errors creeping in, even if it is all done with a computer.
Also known as the infamous "Warpspeed" on some other Forums.