by Greg » Wed Sep 30, 2009 12:41 am
Personally, I don't like the idea of dead pilots, I've had far too many heads come in where people have used them and they haven't set up on the centre of the guide for whatever reason and everything they do from then on is not concentric.
saying that, I know they are a big thing in the US, I think Sunnen still uses them. In a perfect guide with a dead perpindicular spotface on it they are probably fine. I had a customer bring a head back to me because he checked the seat runout using this style of pilot and told me it was .005" out. It turned out his dead pilot was cocked over in the guide and the seat was actually spot on.
I've always used live pilots, you do need to have them in smaller increments but in both my repco and serdi machine they work brilliantly, I also use the same pilots for stones, the stone carriers I have have a grub screw that locks the pilot in place and it spins with the holder. I have carbide pilots for the common sizes and they are a step up again, just expensive if you drop them but they always run dead true and don't bend, also, some are 10 years old and not worn at all.
I know it's a matter of using what you have but it is pretty easy to turn up a stone carrier to take the stones you have and you end up with a really accurate setup. I rough the stones to size and shape with the diamond dresser and then finish them on the pilot I'm using in the valve facer, it makes for a perfectly sealing seat. I even finish the seats from the serdi with a stone just to make sure they're right.